feat(auth): LDAP login — authenticate imported users against the directory

LDAP-imported users have no local passwordHash, and validateUser only checked
the local password, so they could never log in. Now a passwordless user with
an ldapDn is authenticated by binding as their OWN DN with the entered
password against the tenant's active LDAP config (reusing the ldaps TLS-skip
option). Empty passwords are rejected before binding to avoid AD's
unauthenticated-bind bypass. Local-password users are unchanged.

LdapService.verifyUserCredentials added; LdapModule now exports
LdapConfigService; AuthModule imports LdapModule (no circular dep). 8 new
specs (bind success/fail, empty-password guard, login via bind, wrong pw, no
config, no ldapDn, inactive). API 226 green, tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/src/ldap/ldap.module.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ import { LdapService } from './ldap.service';
   imports: [ScheduleModule.forRoot(), UserModule],
   controllers: [LdapController],
   providers: [LdapService, LdapConfigService, LdapSyncScheduler],
-  exports: [LdapService],
+  exports: [LdapService, LdapConfigService],
 })
 export class LdapModule {}

apps/api/src/ldap/ldap.service.spec.ts

@@ -308,3 +308,44 @@ describe('LdapService.testConnection — TLS verification opt-out (ldaps)', () =
     expect(opts.tlsOptions).toBeUndefined();
   });
 });
+
+describe('LdapService.verifyUserCredentials — LDAP login bind', () => {
+  let service: LdapService;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    mockUnbind.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    service = new LdapService({} as any, {} as any);
+  });
+
+  it('returns true when the user bind succeeds', async () => {
+    mockBind.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    const ok = await service.verifyUserCredentials(
+      { serverUrl: 'ldaps://ad:636', tlsRejectUnauthorized: false },
+      'CN=alice,DC=x',
+      'correct-pw',
+    );
+    expect(ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(mockBind).toHaveBeenCalledWith('CN=alice,DC=x', 'correct-pw');
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when the user bind fails (wrong password)', async () => {
+    mockBind.mockRejectedValue(new Error('invalid credentials'));
+    const ok = await service.verifyUserCredentials(
+      { serverUrl: 'ldaps://ad:636' },
+      'CN=alice,DC=x',
+      'wrong-pw',
+    );
+    expect(ok).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects an empty password WITHOUT binding (no anonymous-bind bypass)', async () => {
+    const ok = await service.verifyUserCredentials(
+      { serverUrl: 'ldaps://ad:636' },
+      'CN=alice,DC=x',
+      '',
+    );
+    expect(ok).toBe(false);
+    expect(mockBind).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

apps/api/src/ldap/ldap.service.ts

@@ -152,6 +152,41 @@ export class LdapService {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Authenticate a user for LOGIN by binding as their OWN DN with the password
+   * they entered (distinct from the service-account bind used for sync/search).
+   * Returns true only on a successful authenticated bind.
+   *
+   * SECURITY: an empty password is rejected up front — many AD servers treat a
+   * bind with a DN and empty password as an unauthenticated/anonymous bind that
+   * "succeeds", which would let anyone log in as any LDAP user. Never allow it.
+   */
+  async verifyUserCredentials(
+    config: { serverUrl: string; tlsRejectUnauthorized?: boolean | null },
+    userDn: string,
+    password: string,
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!userDn || !password) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const client = new Client(
+      this.buildClientOptions(config.serverUrl, config.tlsRejectUnauthorized),
+    );
+    try {
+      await client.bind(userDn, password);
+      return true;
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        await client.unbind();
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore unbind errors
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Discover groups and organizational units under the configured base DN.
    * Used by the admin UI to build a selective import filter (groupFilterDns).