fix(07): propagate Exchange connection error, add folder selection for Exchange

- testConnection now returns { success, message? } instead of boolean so
  admins see the actual EWS/IMAP error in the UI rather than "Unbekannter Fehler"
- Exchange provider: resolveFolder() maps folder string to WellKnownFolderName
  (Inbox, SentItems, DeletedItems, Drafts, JunkEmail + German aliases)
- InboxConfigForm: folder field now shown for both IMAP and Exchange protocols
  with Exchange-specific help text listing valid well-known names
- Controller returns testConnection result directly (no more redundant wrapping)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/src/dkv/dkv.controller.ts

@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ export class DkvController {
   @Roles(Role.ADMIN, Role.SUPER_ADMIN)
   async testConnection(@Req() req: any, @Body() dto: DkvConfigDto) {
     const tenantId = this._requireTenant(req);
-    const success = await this.dkvService.testConnection(tenantId, dto);
-    return { success };
+    return this.dkvService.testConnection(tenantId, dto);
   }
 
   // ─── History ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

apps/api/src/dkv/dkv.service.ts

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ export class DkvService {
    *
    * T-05-13: Decrypted password used only within this method scope — never logged.
    */
-  async testConnection(tenantId: string, dto: DkvConfigDto): Promise<boolean> {
+  async testConnection(tenantId: string, dto: DkvConfigDto): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
     let password: string | undefined = dto.password;
 
     // If no password in DTO, fall back to the stored one

apps/api/src/dkv/providers/exchange-inbox.provider.ts

@@ -54,22 +54,22 @@ export class ExchangeInboxProvider implements InboxProvider {
    * @param config Decrypted inbox connection parameters
    * @returns      true on success, false on any auth/network failure
    */
-  async testConnection(config: InboxConfig): Promise<boolean> {
+  async testConnection(config: InboxConfig): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
     try {
       // Dynamic import — ews-javascript-api is JS-only, no .d.ts (follows ExchangeProvider pattern)
       const ews: any = await import('ews-javascript-api');
       const service = this.buildService(ews, config);
 
-      // Minimal FindItems on Inbox — just confirm we can connect
+      // Minimal FindItems — just confirm we can connect
       const itemView = new ews.ItemView(1);
-      await service.FindItems(ews.WellKnownFolderName.Inbox, itemView);
-      return true;
+      const folder = this.resolveFolder(ews, config.folder);
+      await service.FindItems(folder, itemView);
+      return { success: true };
     } catch (err) {
-      // T-07-03: generic error message — no credential details
-      this.logger.error(
-        `EWS connection test failed: ${(err as Error).message}`,
-      );
-      return false;
+      const message = (err as Error).message;
+      // T-07-03: log without credentials; return message to admin for diagnosis
+      this.logger.error(`EWS connection test failed: ${message}`);
+      return { success: false, message };
     }
   }
 
@@ -83,9 +83,10 @@ export class ExchangeInboxProvider implements InboxProvider {
     const ews: any = await import('ews-javascript-api');
     const service = this.buildService(ews, config);
 
-    // Pitfall 6: use WellKnownFolderName.Inbox with FindItems (NOT FindAppointments)
+    // Pitfall 6: use WellKnownFolderName with FindItems (NOT FindAppointments)
     // FindAppointments is Calendar-only — inbox emails use FindItems
     const itemView = new ews.ItemView(50);
+    const folder = this.resolveFolder(ews, config.folder);
 
     let findResults: any;
     if (config.senderFilter) {
@@ -94,16 +95,9 @@ export class ExchangeInboxProvider implements InboxProvider {
         ews.EmailMessageSchema.From,
         config.senderFilter,
       );
-      findResults = await service.FindItems(
-        ews.WellKnownFolderName.Inbox,
-        senderFilter,
-        itemView,
-      );
+      findResults = await service.FindItems(folder, senderFilter, itemView);
     } else {
-      findResults = await service.FindItems(
-        ews.WellKnownFolderName.Inbox,
-        itemView,
-      );
+      findResults = await service.FindItems(folder, itemView);
     }
 
     const results: InboxEmail[] = [];
@@ -226,4 +220,28 @@ export class ExchangeInboxProvider implements InboxProvider {
     );
     return service;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Maps a folder name string to an EWS WellKnownFolderName enum value.
+   * Supports common German and English names. Defaults to Inbox.
+   */
+  private resolveFolder(ews: any, folder?: string): any {
+    const name = (folder ?? 'INBOX').toLowerCase().replace(/[\s_-]/g, '');
+    const map: Record<string, string> = {
+      inbox: 'Inbox',
+      posteingang: 'Inbox',
+      deleteditems: 'DeletedItems',
+      gelöschteelemente: 'DeletedItems',
+      trash: 'DeletedItems',
+      sentitems: 'SentItems',
+      gesendet: 'SentItems',
+      drafts: 'Drafts',
+      entwürfe: 'Drafts',
+      junk: 'JunkEmail',
+      junkemail: 'JunkEmail',
+      spam: 'JunkEmail',
+    };
+    const key = map[name] ?? 'Inbox';
+    return ews.WellKnownFolderName[key] ?? ews.WellKnownFolderName.Inbox;
+  }
 }

apps/api/src/dkv/providers/imap.provider.ts

@@ -188,18 +188,17 @@ export class ImapProvider implements InboxProvider {
    * @param config Decrypted inbox connection parameters
    * @returns      true on success, false on any network/auth failure
    */
-  async testConnection(config: InboxConfig): Promise<boolean> {
+  async testConnection(config: InboxConfig): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }> {
     const client = this.buildClient(config);
     try {
       await client.connect();
       await client.logout();
-      return true;
+      return { success: true };
     } catch (err) {
-      // T-07-03: generic error message — no credential details
-      this.logger.error(
-        `IMAP connection test failed: ${(err as Error).message}`,
-      );
-      return false;
+      const message = (err as Error).message;
+      // T-07-03: log without credentials; return message to admin for diagnosis
+      this.logger.error(`IMAP connection test failed: ${message}`);
+      return { success: false, message };
     }
   }
 

apps/api/src/dkv/providers/inbox-provider.interface.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export interface InboxProvider {
    * Tests whether the inbox connection can be established.
    *
    * @param config  Decrypted inbox connection parameters
-   * @returns       true if connection succeeded, false on any auth/network error
+   * @returns       { success: true } on success, { success: false, message } on failure
    */
-  testConnection(config: InboxConfig): Promise<boolean>;
+  testConnection(config: InboxConfig): Promise<{ success: boolean; message?: string }>;
 }

apps/web/src/app/(portal)/modules/dkv-fleet/settings/components/InboxConfigForm.tsx

@@ -303,22 +303,23 @@ export function InboxConfigForm() {
         </div>
       )}
 
-      {/* IMAP-only: Ordner */}
-      {form.protocol === 'imap' && (
-        <div>
-          <label htmlFor="dkv-folder" className={labelCls}>
-            {t('form.folder')} *
-          </label>
-          <input
-            id="dkv-folder"
-            type="text"
-            required
-            className={inputCls}
-            value={form.folder}
-            onChange={(e) => update('folder', e.target.value)}
-          />
-        </div>
-      )}
+      {/* Ordner / Postfach */}
+      <div>
+        <label htmlFor="dkv-folder" className={labelCls}>
+          {t('form.folder')}
+        </label>
+        <input
+          id="dkv-folder"
+          type="text"
+          placeholder={form.protocol === 'exchange' ? 'Inbox' : 'INBOX'}
+          className={inputCls}
+          value={form.folder}
+          onChange={(e) => update('folder', e.target.value)}
+        />
+        {form.protocol === 'exchange' && (
+          <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('form.folderExchangeHelp')}</p>
+        )}
+      </div>
 
       {/* Exchange-only: Domain */}
       {form.protocol === 'exchange' && (

apps/web/src/messages/de.json

@@ -318,7 +318,8 @@
       "port": "Port",
       "encryption": "Verschluesselung",
       "encryptionNone": "Keine",
-      "folder": "Ordner",
+      "folder": "Ordner / Postfach",
+      "folderExchangeHelp": "Standard-Postfaecher: Inbox, SentItems, DeletedItems, Drafts, JunkEmail",
       "senderFilter": "Absenderfilter",
       "pollInterval": "Abrufintervall",
       "pollIntervalSuffix": "Minuten",

apps/web/src/messages/en.json

@@ -318,7 +318,8 @@
       "port": "Port",
       "encryption": "Encryption",
       "encryptionNone": "None",
-      "folder": "Folder",
+      "folder": "Folder / Mailbox",
+      "folderExchangeHelp": "Common mailboxes: Inbox, SentItems, DeletedItems, Drafts, JunkEmail",
       "senderFilter": "Sender Filter",
       "pollInterval": "Poll Interval",
       "pollIntervalSuffix": "Minutes",